江苏省专业公共卫生机构人员流失问题和对策研究
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南京医科大学

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江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地“江苏重大风险管理与中医药防控政策研究中心”(2019A01)


Study on the outflow problem and countermeasures of professional public health institutions in Jiangsu Province
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江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地“江苏重大风险管理与中医药防控政策研究中心”(2019A01)

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    摘要:

    收集2016年和2020年专业公共卫生机构的级别、人员构成和机构类型等信息,分析探讨不同地区(按经济发展水平)、不同级别和不同机构类型的人员流出与变化情况。2020年江苏省专业公共卫生机构的人员流出率总体高于2016年,省市级专业公共卫生机构的人员流出率低于区县级。按机构类型划分,整体上看人员流出率由高到低为妇幼保健院(所,站)、专科疾病防治院(所、站)、采供血机构、疾病预防控制中心和急救中心。按经济发展水平划分, 2020年江苏省专业公共卫生机构的人员流出率由高到低为苏中(4.15%)、苏北(3.75%)和苏南(3.68%)。江苏省专业公共卫生机构的人员流出率呈现增长趋势,区县级机构的流出率普遍高于省市级,疾病预防控制中心的流出率变化较稳定,专科疾病防治院(所、站)和妇幼保健院(所,站)的人员流出问题依然较严重,应建立专业公共卫生机构人才稳定机制。

    Abstract:

    We collect the information which include the level of personnel composition and organization type, and the outflow situation of personnel in different regions , different levels and different types of institutions of professional public health institutions in 2016 and 2020 .The outflow rate of professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province in 2020 was higher than that in 2016, and the outflow rate of professional public health institutions at provincial and municipal levels was lower than that at district and county levels. According to the types of institutions, the overall personnel outflow rate is from high to low in maternal and child health centers, specialized disease prevention and control centers , blood collection and supply institutions, disease prevention and control centers and emergency centers. According to the level of economic development, In 2020, the outflow rate of professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province was 4.15% in central Jiangsu province, 3.75% in north Jiangsu Province and 3.68% in south Jiangsu Province. Institutions of public health professionals in Jiangsu province present a tendency of increase rate of outflow, rate of outflow is generally higher than the provincial district organization, the change of outflow rate of the centers for disease control and prevention is stable, specialized subject hospital and disease control and prevention and health care of women and children personnel outflow question remains relatively serious, professional public health agencies should establish stability mechanism.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-03
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-30
  • 录用日期:2022-02-22
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