某医学院校贫困生心理健康状况调查
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Investigation?on?psychological?health?condition?of?medical?university?needy?students
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    摘要:

    目的:了解医学院校贫困生的心理健康状况?方法:采用症状自评量表SCL-90和自制“贫困生心理健康状况问卷”作为测试工具,对某医学院校650名贫困生进行问卷调查,与各种常模进行比较,并进行不同类别间的组间差异比较和相关分析?结果:阳性标准≥180分的有68人,占10.6%?医学院校贫困生心理健康状况低于全国成年人水平,优于江苏省大学生水平,心理问题排在前5位的因子是强迫?人际关系敏感?抑郁?精神病性?敌对?不同年级贫困生之间存在显著性差异?年级?经济来源?和周围同学关系?学习成绩的满意度与医学院校贫困生心理健康有显著性相关?结论:医学院校贫困生整体心理健康水平尚属理想,但也有小部分贫困生存在较明显的心理问题?教育工作者应充分考虑年级?成绩等特点,有层次?有区别地进行心理健康教育,以提高医学院校贫困生的综合素质?

    Abstract:

    Objective:?To?make?a?full?understanding?of?medical?university?needy?students’?psychological?condition.?Methods:?SCL-90?self-rating?symptom?scale?and?self-made?“needy?students?mental?health?questionnaire”?were?applied?to?test?650?needy?students?of?a?medical?university.?Compared?the?results?with?some?regular?parametres,the?differences?among?various?groups?were?analyzed.?Results:The?number?of?needy?students?with?positive?criterion≥180?was?68,which?was?10.6%?of?the?total?number.?The?level?of?medical?university?needy?students’?psychological?condition?was?lower?than?local?adults,but?was?superior?to?local?university?students.?The?first?five?factors?of?the?needy?students’?psychological?problems?were?compulsion,personal?relationship,depression,psychoticism?and?hostility.?The?psychological?condition?of?the?needy?students?from?different?grade?was?remarkably?different.?The?needy?students’?psychological?condition?was?connected?with?their?grade,income,student?relations?and?their?academic?satisfaction.?Conclusion:The?general?psychological?condition?of?the?medical?university?needy?students’?is?comparatively?good.?But?there?are?some?distinguished?psychological?problems?among?the?minority?of?needy?students.?Educators?must?build?up?a?new?proper?psychological?education?system?according?to?the?various?characteristics?of?the?needy?students,such?as?grade?achievement?and?so?on,through?which?the?needy?students’?comprehensive?quality?might?be?effectively?improved.

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黄 琴,孟国祥.某医学院校贫困生心理健康状况调查[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2010,(3):229~233

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  • 收稿日期:2010-05-27
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