Abstract:Objective:?To?make?a?full?understanding?of?medical?university?needy?students’?psychological?condition.?Methods:?SCL-90?self-rating?symptom?scale?and?self-made?“needy?students?mental?health?questionnaire”?were?applied?to?test?650?needy?students?of?a?medical?university.?Compared?the?results?with?some?regular?parametres,the?differences?among?various?groups?were?analyzed.?Results:The?number?of?needy?students?with?positive?criterion≥180?was?68,which?was?10.6%?of?the?total?number.?The?level?of?medical?university?needy?students’?psychological?condition?was?lower?than?local?adults,but?was?superior?to?local?university?students.?The?first?five?factors?of?the?needy?students’?psychological?problems?were?compulsion,personal?relationship,depression,psychoticism?and?hostility.?The?psychological?condition?of?the?needy?students?from?different?grade?was?remarkably?different.?The?needy?students’?psychological?condition?was?connected?with?their?grade,income,student?relations?and?their?academic?satisfaction.?Conclusion:The?general?psychological?condition?of?the?medical?university?needy?students’?is?comparatively?good.?But?there?are?some?distinguished?psychological?problems?among?the?minority?of?needy?students.?Educators?must?build?up?a?new?proper?psychological?education?system?according?to?the?various?characteristics?of?the?needy?students,such?as?grade?achievement?and?so?on,through?which?the?needy?students’?comprehensive?quality?might?be?effectively?improved.