Objective: To explore the status and equality of health resource allocation in Jiangsu Province in 2014, so as to optimize health resource allocation and provide scientific references for health administrator to make planning. Methods: We used descriptive statistics, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient to evaluate demographical and geographical equity of resource allocation in Jiangsu Province. Results: In the aspect of demographical distribution, the Gini coefficient of health services institution, number of sickbeds, doctor number and financial aid was 0.15, 0.05, 0.06, and 0.22, respectively. In the aspect of geographical distribution, the Gini coefficients was 0.14, 0.24, 0.25 and 0.39, respectively. Conclusion: The average health resource allocation was imbalance in south, middle, and north areas of Jiangsu Province. The demographical and geographical equity of financial aid was worse relatively. The demographical distribution of number of sickbeds, doctor number and financial aid allocation was more reasonable than the geographical distribution in Jiangsu Province. The speciality of geographical distribution of health resources allocation should be emphasized in planning regional health services.