安徽省不同人群献血意愿及障碍因素分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

安徽省教育厅高校人文社会科学重点研究项目“新医改过程中安徽省无偿献血可持续发展现状和推进策略研究”(SK2016A0474)


Analysis on the intention and obstacle factors of blood donation among different populations in Anhui Province
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为了解安徽省社区居民、大学生和街头献血者三类人群的献血意愿及献血障碍因素,该研究以分层随机抽样的方法选择样本人群并对其进行自制问卷调查。三类人群无献血意愿者比例依次为社区居民14.6%(76人),大学生21.9%(195人),街头献血者1.5%(9人,χ2=257.855,P<0.001);知识、政策知晓水平低是三类人群不愿献血的原因之一。三类人群中无献血史者不愿意献血的原因主要是怕影响健康、怕传染疾病、怕疼痛;有献血史者不愿意再次献血的原因主要是献血后身体不适、身体状况不适合、之前的献血经历不愉快。建议针对性地开展宣传教育,落实优惠政策、促进献血动机,改善献血环境,消除人们的献血顾虑,使更多人加入到献血队伍中。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the blood donation will and obstacle factors of community residents, college students and street blood donors in Anhui Province. The sample population was selected by stratified random sampling and self?made questionnaire was conducted. The proportion of community residents, college students and street blood donors with no willingness to donate blood was 14.6%(76),21.9%(195) and 1.5%(9), respectively(χ2=257.855, P<0.001). Low awareness of knowledge and policy knowledge was one of the reasons why the three groups did not want to donate blood. The main reasons of the three groups of people who had no history of blood donation and were unwilling to donate blood were that they were afraid to affect their health, to be infected with diseases and to be afraid of pain. The main reasons why those who had donated blood do not want to donate blood again was that they were not well after donating blood, their physical condition was not suitable, and the previous blood donation experience was not pleasant. It is suggested that propaganda and education should be carried out, preferential policies should be carried out, blood donation motivation should be promoted, and blood donation environment should be improved so as to remove people’s concern about blood donation and make them join the blood donation team better.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

段淑培,洪 倩,蔡广菊,周伟强,郝 玉.安徽省不同人群献血意愿及障碍因素分析[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(4):270~273

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-08-30
  • 出版日期: