陈晋阳.我国大气污染致居民健康经济损失研究进展[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2018,(4):282~286 |
我国大气污染致居民健康经济损失研究进展 |
A literature review on the health economic costs in China under the background of air pollution |
投稿时间:2018-01-04 |
DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSS20180407 |
中文关键词: 大气污染 健康经济损失 健康中国 |
英文关键词: air pollution health economic costs healthy China |
基金项目:中南财经政法大学研究生科研创新项目(201711220) |
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中文摘要: |
大气污染问题日趋严重,近年来关于我国重点污染区域和城市的研究均表明,我国大气污染造成的居民健康经济损失较大,政策干预的潜在健康经济收益较高。支付意愿法、人力资本法、疾病成本法以及伤残调整生命年是该领域的主流研究方法,但我国经济社会发展实际以及样本异质性带来的主观因素影响将降低评估结果的精确度,应构建综合指标体系并注重稳健性分析。近年来,污染与健康已经成为重点学科交叉领域,自然科学与社会科学研究需进一步融合并服务于“美丽中国”和“健康中国”建设。 |
英文摘要: |
The problem of atmospheric pollution has become increasingly serious, and literature reviews on China’s key polluted areas and cities in recent years show that the health and economic losses of residents caused by air pollution are more serious, and the potential health and economic benefits of policy interventions are relatively high. The willingness?to?pay method, human capital method, disease cost method, and disability?adjusted life year are the mainstream research methods in this field. However, the fact of China’s economic and social development and subjective factors brought about by sample heterogeneity will reduce the accuracy of the assessment conclusion, and it is necessary to build a comprehensive index system and focus on robustness analysis. In recent years, pollution and health are the intersections of key disciplines, and natural science and social science research need to be further integrated and serve the construction of “beautiful China” and “healthy China”. |
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