江苏省专业公共卫生机构人力资源配置现状及公平性分析
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江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地“江苏重大风险管理与中医药防控政策研究中心”(2019A01)


Analysis on human resources allocation and equity of professional public health institutions in Jiangsu Province
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    摘要:

    通过对江苏省专业公共卫生机构人力资源配置情况进行描述性分析,采用基尼系数、洛伦兹曲线图和泰尔指数按照常住人口和地理面积分析各类卫生人员配置的公平性,为优化专业公共卫生机构的人力资源配置提供依据。江苏省每万人口专业公共卫生机构人员数为7.79人,但各市水平有较大差异。基尼系数按人口分布和按地理面积分布较为公平,除管理人员按地理面积分布的基尼系数为0.533,其余均小于0.4。泰尔指数显示江苏省专业公共卫生机构的人力资源区域内贡献率为68.76%~72.01%。江苏省专业公共卫生机构卫生人力资源的差异主要是区域内的差异,部分地区卫生人力资源配置公平性与经济发展水平和现实需求不符合。需要以政策支持为导向,改革人事职权,完善晋升机制,优化专业公共卫生机构人力资源配置。

    Abstract:

    Based on the descriptive analysis of human resources allocation in professional public health institutions in Jiangsu Province, Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve and Theil index were used to analyze the fairness of all kinds of health personnel allocation according to resident population and geographical area, which would provide basis for optimizing human resources allocation in professional public health institutions. The number of personnel in professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province was 7.79 per 10 000 population, but there were great differences among different cities. The Gini coefficient was fairly distributed by population and geographical area, which was less than 0.4 except for management personnelwhich is 0.533. Theil index showed that the regional contribution rate of human resources in professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province ranged from 68.76% to 72.01%. The differences of health human resources in professional public health institutions in Jiangsu province were mainly regional differences, and the fairness of health human resources allocation in some regions did not accord with the level of economic development and practical needs. It is necessary to reform personnel and authority, improve promotion mechanism and optimize human resources allocation in professional public health institutions with policy support as orientation.

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郭轩荧,乔学斌.江苏省专业公共卫生机构人力资源配置现状及公平性分析[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2021,(5):424~428

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-05
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