FFRCT联合斑块特征与核素心肌显像对冠心病患者MACE预测效能的比较
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1.南京医科大学第一临床医学院;2.南京医科大学第一附属医院放射科;3.南京医科大学第一附属医院心内科;4.南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科

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Myocardial Perfusion Imaging versus FFRCT and atherosclerosis plaque characteristics in predicting MACE in patients with CAD
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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的:比较冠脉CT血流储备分数(CT-fractional flow reserve ,FFRCT)联合斑块特征与核素心肌显像(myocardial perfusion imaging ,MPI)对冠心病(coronary artery disease ,CAD)患者主要不良心脏事件(major adverse cardiovascular events ,MACE)的预测效能。材料及方法:回顾性搜集80例在3个月内完成CT血管成像(coronary computed tomography angiography, CCTA)及MPI并有完整随访资料的患者。测量影像参数[FFRCT值及斑块定量特征、总负荷积分、总积分差、相位标准差(standard deviation ,SD)及相位直方图带宽(band width ,BW)],比较无事件组与事件组之间影像参数的差异,绘制受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic ,ROC)曲线比较两种方法对MACE的预测效能。结果:共11例发生MACE。与无事件组相比,事件组的FFRCT更低(p=0.009)、斑块更长(p=0.007)、非钙化斑块体积更大(p=0.026)、静息状态下舒张期SD及BW更低(p<0.05)。ROC曲线分析示,FFRCT及斑块长度对MACE的预测价值为0.80、0.81,SD及BW的预测价值为0.62、0.56。结论:FFRCT联合斑块特征对CAD患者发生MACE的预测效能优于MPI。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective: To analyze the predictive value of fractional flow reserve derived from coronary CTA (FFRCT) and plaque characteristics for major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and compare with myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). Materials and Methods: Eighty patients with suspected CAD patients who underwent coronary CTA and MPI within 3 months were retrospectively enrolled and followed up. Measurement parameters included FFRCT, atherosclerosis plaque characteristics, summed stress score, summed difference score, phase standard deviation (SD), phase histogram bandwidth (BW). The independent-sample t test, x 2 test were used to compare the difference between positive and negative MACE groups. ROC curve analysis was performed to evaluate the predictive value of FFRCT combined with plaque characteristics and MPI for MACE. Results: MACE occurred in 11 patients. FFRCT, rest diastole SD (RDSD) and rest diastole BW (RDBW) in positive MACE group were significantly lower than that in negative MACE group(all p<0.05). Plaque length and non-calcified volume in patients with MACE were significantly higher(all p<0.05). The AUC of FFRCT and plaque length for prediction of MACE was 0.80 and 0.81, while the predictive value of RDSD and RDBW was 0.62 and 0.56 respectively. Conclusions: FFRCT and plaque characteristics demonstrated a higher predictive value for MACE than phase analysis of MPI in CAD patients.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-05
  • 录用日期:2021-06-02
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