阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与凝血功能相关性的研究
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南京医科大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)


Study on the correlation between obstructive sleep apnea and coagulation function
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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program)

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    摘要:

    目的:本研究旨在探讨不同严重程度OSA患者凝血功能的异常,为进一步阐明OSA与心脑血管疾病之间的关系奠定基础。方法:根据是否存在OSA,及OSA的严重程度分为轻度OSA组、中度OSA组、重度OSA组及对照组,对所有病例进行PSG、血常规、凝血常规及血栓弹力图检测。结果:四组间PLT、PCT、MPV、APTT值均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。轻中度和重度OSA组的PDW分别与对照组比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。中重度OSA组与对照组比较,PT、PT-INR均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。轻度、中度和重度OSA组的R、K、α、MA分别与对照组比较均存在显著性差异。中重度OSA组的R、MA分别与轻度OSA组比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。重度与轻度OSA组的K比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:本研究揭示了OSA患者存在凝血功能异常,随着AHI增高,高凝状态更加显著,这可能与OSA增加了心脑血管疾病发病风险有关。与血常规、凝血常规相比,血栓弹力图的敏感性更高,临床意义更加全面。

    Abstract:

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the abnormal coagulation function of OSA patients with different degrees of severity, and to lay a foundation for further elucidating the relationship between OSA and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Methods: According to the presence and severity of OSA, patients were divided into mild OSA group, moderate OSA group, severe OSA group and control group. All patients were tested by PSG, blood routine, blood coagulation routine and thromboelastography.Results: there was no significant difference in PLT, PCT, MPV and APTT between the four groups (P > 0.05).PDW of mild to moderate OSA group was significantly different from that of control group (P < 0.01).There were significant differences in PT and PT-INR between moderate and severe OSA group and control group (P < 0.01).There were significant differences in R, K, and MA between mild, moderate and severe OSA group and control group, respectively.R and MA in moderate and severe OSA group were significantly different from those in mild OSA group (P < 0.01).There was a significant difference in K between severe and mild OSA groups (P < 0.01).Conclusion: This study revealed that OSA patients had abnormal coagulation function. With the increase of AHI, the hypercoagulability status was more significant, which may be related to the increased risk of OSA for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.Compared with routine blood test and routine blood coagulation,thromboelastography is more sensitive and has more comprehensive clinical significance.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-27
  • 录用日期:2021-07-23
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