人羊膜间充质干细胞培养上清通过环状RNA-0001649/miR-203a/VEGFA/MMP9轴促进血管生成
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南京医科大学口腔疾病研究江苏省重点实验室,南京医科大学附属口腔医院综合诊疗科

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Conditioned medium from human amnion?derived mesenchymal stem cells promotes angiogenesis through CircRNA?0001649/miR-203a/ VEGFA and miR-203a/ MMP9 axes
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    摘要:

    []目的:探究人羊膜间充质干细胞培养上清(hAMSCs-CM)是否通过环状RNA-0001649(circ-0001649)促进人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)血管生成及其可能的机制。方法:将HUVECs分为对照组、培养上清刺激组(CM刺激组)、circ-0001649敲低后培养上清刺激组(si-circ-0001649+CM刺激组),以及敲低对照加培养上清刺激组(si-NC+CM刺激组),检测各组HUVECs的血管生成能力和迁移能力,以及VEGFA和MMP9的蛋白水平。同时通过敲低circ-0001649后转染miR-203a-inhibitor进行拯救实验验证hAMSCs-CM促进HUVECs血管生成的作用机制。结果:人羊膜间充质干细胞培养上清(hAMSCs-CM)明显提高HUVECs的血管生成和迁移能力,VEGFA和MMP9的蛋白水平以及细胞内circ-0001649 的表达。敲低circ-0001649后降低了hAMSCs-CM对HUVECs的血管生成和迁移能力的影响。生物信息学分析以及拯救实验发现circ-0001649可以通过结合miR-203a,减少miR-203a对VEGFA以及MMP9的抑制作用,促进hAMSCs-CM对HUVECs的成血管和迁移能力。结论:人羊膜间充质干细胞培养上清(hAMSCs-CM)可上调HUVECs细胞内circ-0001649表达,通过其竞争性结合miR-203a,促进VEGFA和MMP9表达进而发挥促血管生成作用。我们的发现为研究hAMSCs促进血管新生的作用机制提供了新的思路。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate whether conditioned medium from human amnion?derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAMSCs-CM) promotes human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) angiogenesis via circ RNA-0001649 (circ-0001649) and its possible mechanism. Methods: HUVECs were devidede into control group, conditioned medium stimulation group(CM- group), conditioned medium stimulation after knockdown of circ-0001649 group(si-circ-0001649+ CM group) and knockdown control with conditioned medium stimulation group(si-NC+CM group), and the angiogenic and migratory abilities of HUVECs in each group were examined, as well as VEGFA and MMP9 protein levels. The mechanism of hAMSCs-CM promoting angiogenesis in HUVECs was also verified by knockdown of circ-0001649 followed by transfection of miR-203a-inhibitor for rescue experiments Results: hAMSCs-CM significantly increased the angiogenic and migratory capacity of HUVECs, the protein levels of VEGFA and MMP9, and the expression of intracellular circ-0001649. Knockdown of circ-0001649 reduced the effect of hAMSCs-CM on the angiogenesis and migratory of HUVECs. Bioinformatic analysis and rescue experiments revealed that circ-0001649 could promote the angiogenic and migratory ability of hAMSCs-CM on HUVECs by binding miR-203a and reducing the inhibitory effect of miR-203a on VEGFA and MMP9. Conclusion: HAMSCs-CM upregulated circ-0001649 expression in HUVECs cells, which function as a ceRNA via competitive binding to miR-203a, thus exerting a pro-angiogenic effect. Our findings provide a new way to investigate the mechanism of hAMSCs in promoting angiogenesis.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-13
  • 录用日期:2021-06-21
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