三维斑点追踪成像技术在冠心病左心室舒张功能研究中的应用
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南京医科大学第一附属医院

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Application of three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging in the study of left ventricular diastolic function in coronary artery disease
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    摘要:

    目的 应用三维斑点追踪成像技术(3D-STI)评估冠心病患者的左心室舒张功能。 方法 选择66例冠心病患者,依据左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)分为两组:左室舒张功能正常组31例,LVEDP≤15mmHg;左室舒张功能不全组35例,LVEDP>15mmHg 。另选择30例健康志愿者作为对照组。利用4D Auto LVQ软件获取左室心肌17节段的纵向应变(LS)、圆周应变(CS)、面积应变(AS)及径向应变(RS)。 结果 左室舒张功能不全组病变心肌四项应变较左室舒张功能正常组及对照组均明显减低(p<0.05),左室舒张功能正常组病变心肌LS、AS 较对照组减低(p<0.05);Pearson相关分析表明四项应变与LVEDP均有较好的相关性:LS(r=0.777,p<0.001),CS(r=0.713, p<0.001),AS(r=0.803, p<0.001),RS(r=--0.719, p<0.001);受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析表明四项应变(LS、CS、AS及RS)预测左心室舒张功能不全曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.76、0.76、0.86及0.72,p均小于0.001。 结论 3D-STI可用来评估冠心病患者左心室舒张功能,其中LS、AS更有助于发现早期的左心室舒张功能障碍。

    Abstract:

    Objective Evaluate the left ventricular diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease by three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging Methods 66 patients with coronary artery disease were selected,according to left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), they were divided into two groups: 31 cases in the group with normal left ventricular diastolic function, LVEDP ≤ 15mmhg; 35 cases in the group with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, LVEDP > 15mmhg. 30 healthy volunteers were selected as the control group. The longitudinal strain (LS), circumferential strain (CS), area strain (AS) and radial strain (RS) of 17 segments of left ventricular were obtained by 4D auto LVQ software. Results Four strains of diseased myocardium in left ventricular diastolic dysfunction group was significantly lower than those in normal left ventricular diastolic function group and control group (P < 0.05),LS and AS of diseased myocardium in normal left ventricular diastolic function group were lower than those in control group (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the four strains had good correlation with LVEDP: LS (r = 0.777, P < 0.001), CS (r = 0.713, P < 0.001), AS (r = 0.803, P < 0.001), RS (r = -0.719, P < 0.001). Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) of four groups of strains (LS, CS, AS and RS) which predicted left ventricular diastolic dysfunction were 0.76, 0.76, 0.86 and 0.72 ,P <0.001. Conclusions Three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging can be used to evaluate left ventricular diastolic function in patients with coronary artery disease. LS and AS are more useful to find early left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-27
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-07
  • 录用日期:2022-11-10
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