重组酶介导的肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7等温扩增方法的建立
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1.安徽医科大学解放军八一临床学院肝病中心;2.东部战区疾病预防控制中心

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国家自然科学基金(编号:81871242)


Establishment of recombinase-aided amplification method forEHEC O157:H7
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    摘要:

    目的:肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7 (Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, EHEC O157:H7)是一种常见的食源性致病微生物,主要引起食源性疾病。研究快速检测肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的方法,为其建立新的方法储备非常重要。方法:根据肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7保守区序列,结合重组酶介导的等温扩增(Recombinase-Aided Amplification, RAA)和荧光定量、胶体金侧向流免疫层析试纸条(Lateral Flow Dipstick, LFD)建立两种肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7检测方法并进行优化,评估这两种方法的灵敏性及特异性。结果:两种检测方法均可在39 ℃恒温条件下16 min内完成检测,可检测至104拷贝数,具有较高的灵敏性。两种方法与其他常见的肠道致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏杆菌、弯曲菌、耶尔森菌、志贺杆菌)质粒模板无交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。结论:本研究建立的两种肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测方法检测时间短并具有较好的特异性、灵敏性和重复性,可用于肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7的快速检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective: Enterohemorrhagic E.coli O157:H7 (EHEC O157:H7) is a common foodborne pathogenic microorganism, which mainly causes foodborne diseases. It is very important to develop EHEC O157:H7 rapid detection methods and establish a new method reserve for EHEC O157:H7 detection. Methods: Two EHEC O157:H7 detection methods were established and optimized based on the conserved region sequence of EHEC O157:H7 combined with Recombinase-Aided Amplification (RAA), fluorescence quantitative and Lateral Flow Dipstick (LFD), then the sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were evaluated. Results: Both detection methods can be completed within 16min at 39℃, and can detect 104 copies, showing high sensitivity. The two methods did not cross react with plasmid templates of other common intestinal pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Yersinia, Shigella) and showed good specificity. Conclusion: The two EHEC O157:H7 detection methods established in this study have short detection time, good specificity, sensitivity and repeatability, and can be used for rapid detection of EHEC O157:H7.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-05-22
  • 录用日期:2022-06-13
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