团体训练对新入监服刑人员心理健康和自尊的改善作用研究
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江苏省教育厅指导项目资助(09SJDXLX002)


The effects of group training on psychological health and self-esteem of new prisoners
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨团体训练对新入监服刑人员的心理健康和自尊的干预效果-方法:以江苏省某监狱10名新入监服刑人员作为干预组,进行团体训练干预-以10名同质服刑人员作为控制组,不予干预-在团体训练前后,分别使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)进行评定并对照分析-结果:团体训练前,两组SCL-90及RSES评分无显著性差异(P > 0.05),干预组在团体训练后,其SCL-90中的躯体化-强迫-人际关系敏感-抑郁-焦虑-恐怖-偏执-精神病性等因子以及RSES得分与训练前相比均存在显著性差异(P分别 < 0.05和 < 0.01),而且与控制组比较,躯体化-人际关系敏感-抑郁-焦虑-恐怖-偏执因子得分降低,自尊得分升高(P < 0.01)-结论:团体训练对新入监服刑人员的心理健康和自尊有明显的改善效果-

    Abstract:

    Objective:To study the effects of group training on psychological health and self-esteem of new prisoners. Methods:An experimental study was conducted among new prisoners. The experimental group consisting of 10 new prisoners accepted psychological intervention by group training,while the control group of 10 new prisoners was not exposed to any intervention. Effects were assessed by comparing the scores of Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES) before and after the experiment. Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of SCL-90 and RSES between experimental group and control group(P > 0.05). After group training,the scores showed great improvement in Somatization,Obsessive-Compulsive,Interpersonal sensitivity,Depression,Anxiety,Photic anxiety,Paranoid ideation,Psychoticism and Self-esteem in experimental group(P < 0.05 or < 0.01). Compared with the control group,the scores in Somatization,Interpersonal sensitivity,Depression and Anxiety were significantly decreased while the score of Self-esteem significantly increased(P < 0.01). Conclusion:Group training is an effective method of improving psychological health and self-esteem of new prisoners.

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梅 峰,杜文东.团体训练对新入监服刑人员心理健康和自尊的改善作用研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2012,(6):849-851

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  • 收稿日期:2012-01-17
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