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2022年12月 Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences） · 571 ·
Journal
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Studying on the influence of emotional exhaustion on the satisfaction of
decision⁃making of attending physician and mediating role mediated

by regulatory focus

1
ZHANG Yanan ，YU Jiang 2
1. Graduate School，Army Medical University，Chongqing 400038；
2. The Outpatient Department，Xinqiao Hospital，Third Army Medical University，Chongqing 400037，China
Abstract：This paper explores the effect of emotional exhaustion on the satisfaction of decision⁃making of
attending physicians and the mediating role of work regulatory focus. Using the emotional exhaustion scale，the
work regulatory focus scale and the decision satisfaction scale，this study investigated 300 healthcare workers
from a tertiary public hospital in Chongqing. The results showed that the emotional exhaustion score was（21.108
± 9.135），with 57.94% of participants being moderately exhausted or above. The total score of decision
satisfaction was（15.712 ± 4.152）and correlation analysis showed that emotional exhaustion，promotion focus
and prevention focus correlated with decision satisfaction（r=-0.295、0.402、0.488，P<0.01）. The mediating effect
test showed that emotional exhaustion could indirectly affect decision satisfaction through the mediating effect of
promoting focus and prevention focus （25.41% ，24.77%）. It is necessary to set up a professional emotion
processing department to establish a proper cognitive structure of the attending physician responsibility system
and rationally adjust the focus of regulation of different medical personnel.
Key words：attending physician responsibility system；emotional exhaustion；regulatory focus；decision
satisfaction；mediation effect