The meninges，a four-layer membrane-like enclosure around the central nervous system（CNS），house a significant population of immune cells and is an important barrier and pathway for entering the CNS；however，the specific immune processes remain elusive. Recent identification of meningeal lymphatic vessels has shed light on the involvement of meninges in metabolite clearance，immune surveillance and response. Here，we provide a comprehensive review of advancements in meningeal immunity research and its implications for associated disorders. Additionally，potential avenues for future investigations in the realm of meningeal immunity are suggested.