Study on the relationship between cardiovascular health level and the prevalence of cardio⁃cerebrovascular diseases among residents in a certain area of Jiangsu province
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1.Department of Social Medicine and Health Education,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166 ; 2.Suqian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suqian 223899 ,China

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R54;R181.3

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    Abstract:

    Objective:To understand the level of ideal cardiovascular health(ICVH)in Chinese population,analyze the relationship between ICVH score and the current prevalence of cardio-cerebrovascular disease(CVD),and provide evidence for developing effective strategies for CVD integrated health management among populations. Methods:A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a survey,physical examination,and laboratory tests on 21 815 permanent adult residents from 2 counties in Suqian City in 2019. The relationship between ICVH scores and disease progression were analyzed by the trend χ2 test,and the relationship between CVD prevalence and the number of ideal ICVH indicators and score(non -)adjusted models was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression. Results:The prevalence rate of CVD among the residents was 45.7%. The average ICVH score was (8.60±2.24)points,with most residents achieving(3-4)index standards(57.5%). The highest rate of achieving an ideal level for an individual ICVH indicator was for tobacco control(80.9%)and the lowest was for a healthy diet(0.1%). Compared to the low ICVH score group(0-7 points),the moderate level(8-9 points)and the high level group(10-15 points)had a 38% and 69% lower likelihood of developing CVD[ORICVH8- 9=0.617(0.577-0.661),ORICVH10-15=0.308(0.286-0.331)],respectively. Conclusion:The CVD burden among key populations in the surveyed area is realatively heavy,and the ICVH level is low. There is a negative correlation between ICVH levels and CVD risk. It is recommended to strengthen comprehensive interventions on poor dietary behavior,physical activity and blood pressure control.

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高兵,徐淑倩,于蕾,陆慧.江苏某地居民心血管健康水平与心脑血管疾病患病状况的关系研究[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版英文版),2024,(10):1448-1455.

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History
  • Received:September 01,2024
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  • Online: October 15,2024
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