Effect of the COVID-19 on detrusor contractility in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
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1.Department of Urology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541001 ;2.Continence Research Clinic,Department of Urology,Shaoyang Central Hospital,Shaoyang 422600 ;3.Department of Urology,Sun Yat⁃sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat⁃sen University,Guangzhou 510120 ,China

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    Abstract:

    Objective:The effect of coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19)on detrusor contractility in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)was investigated using sonography video urodynamics studies(SVUDS). Methods:The clinical dataset,including general condition,inflammatory indexes,and SVUDS parameters of 124 BPH patients with or without COVID-19 infection admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University and Shaoyang Central Hospital between January and June 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Those patients were divided into the COVID-19(+)(n=51)and COVID-19(-)(n=73)groups according to the results of virus nucleic acid detection,and the differences in general corditions,inflammatory indicators,and SVUDS parameters were compared between two groups. The correlations of inflammatory indexes and non-invasive SVUDS parameters with detrusor contractility in BPH patients of the COVID -19(+)group were analyzed. Results:The serum level of C-reactive protein(CRP)and interleukin(IL)-6 of BPH patients in the COVID-19(+)group were significantly higher than that of the COVID-19(-)group(P < 0.05),whereas no significant differences in age,IL-1β,prostate specific antigen(PSA),free prostate-specific antigen(fPSA),fPSA/ PSA,prostate volume(PV),prostate specific antigen density(PSAD),intravesical prostatic protrusion(IPP),peak flow rate(Qmax), urethral resistance factor(URA),bladder outlet obstruction index(BOOI),footpoint,and curvature were found between the two groups (P > 0.05). Significant thicker bladder wall thickness(BWT),larger post -void residual volume(PVR),and lower value of detrusor contractility indexes,including maximum detrusor pressure(Pdet.max),detrusor pressure at peak flow rate(Pdet.Qmax),bladder contractility index(BCI)and maximum Watts factor(WFmax),were observed in BPH patients of the COVID(+)group,compared with those of the COVID(-)group(P <0.05). The negative correlations between BWT and WFmaxr=-0.313,P=0.036),between PVR and BCI(r=-0.471,P=0.001),and between PVR and WFmaxr=-0.491,P=0.001)were found in BPH patients of the COVID-19(+)group. Conclusion:COVID-19 may aggravate detrusor underactivity in BPH patients,resulting to the increased PVR even urinary retention, which may be one urodynamics features of long-COVID in those BPH patients.

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XIAO Ning, XIAO Jinhua, HUANG Hai, TANG Qi, CHEN Dan, HUANG Qiuxia, ZHAO Huasheng, WANG Jianfeng. Effect of the COVID-19 on detrusor contractility in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia[J].,2025,(1):22-28.

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  • Received:July 12,2024
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  • Online: January 15,2025
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