Objective:To study the classification of colorectal cancer tissue microvascular and the relationship between intratumoral microvascular density (MVD) and bevacizumab plus chemotherapy sensitivity in advanced colorectal cancer. Methods:Retrospective analysis was used to analyze 33 cases of advanced colorectal cancer treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy. Paraffin-embedded tumor samples were sectioned and stained immunohistochemically for the blood vessel markers CD34 and CD31 to characterize the intratumoral vasculature,then MVD were detected. Results:More blood vessels were stained by anti-CD31 antibody than anti-CD34 antibody. Two distinct types of microvascular were identified in colorectal cancer:differentiated (CD31+/CD34+) and undifferentiated (CD31+/CD34-). In the sensitive group,the number of undifferentiated-vessel MVD was 10.6 ± 3.1,significantly higher than 6.9 ± 3.7 in the insensitive group(P < 0.05). The median of each type of vessel was used as the cutoff value to divide the patients into high- and low-MVD groups. Increased progression-free survival was seen in patients with high undifferentiated-vessel MVD(9.5 months vs. 3.0 months,P < 0.05). Conclusion:CD31+/CD34- MVD can be used as an important biology index to indicate the sensitivity to bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer.