Objective:The aim of this study was to construct zinc transporter 8(ZnT8)chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)expression vector,so as to provide experimental basis for studying the role of antigen-specific regulatory T cells(Tregs)in the autoimmunity of type 1 diabetes. Methods:PLVX-EGFP-ZnT8 scfv lentivector was constructed by molecular cloning technique to produce ZnT8 scfv-CAR lentivirus;the expression of green fluorescent protein(GFP)in Tregs was detected by flow cytometry to determine the efficiency of lentivirus;the proliferation of Tregs was evaluated by cell counting;the expression of CD4,CD25,Foxp3 and Helios in proliferated cells were detected by flow cytometry. Results:The PLVX-EGFP-ZnT8 scfv lentivector was successfully constructed. The titer of concentrated ZnT8 scfv-CAR lentivirus was 2.4×108 TU/μL. The expression rate of GFP was 43.2% ± 4.1% in Tregs infected with ZnT8 scfv-CAR lentivirus. After being cultured in vitro for 14 days,the ZnT8-specific Tregs proliferated(634.3 ± 92.5)times,along with high expression of Foxp3(60.4% ± 3.5%)and Helios(64.3% ± 4.8%). Conclusion:We obtained the PLVX-EGFP-ZnT8 scfv lentivector and synthesized ZnT8 scfv-CAR lentivirus successfully;Tregs infected with ZnT8 scfv-CAR lentivirus could maintain the CAR expression;CAR-Tregs were a group of CD4+CD25+ cells with high expression of Foxp3 and Helios.