Basic surgical skill education plays a vital role in training surgical technique of medical students,and also serves as a bridge between surgical textbook and clinical practice. The article adopted a new educational system,which consisted of basic experiments as main body,comprehensive,advanced and innovative experiments as complements,to enhancing practice-based instruction. The authors also added “teaching process record” for teachers and “learning process record” for students,and carried out a control study,which used a method of instruction,demonstration,guidance,assessment and Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE),among students of all the majors in Grade 2006. A satisfied result was attained at last. So it concluded that the method we used could make a great improvement to medical education,not only for surgical training,but also benefit other clinical techniques learning.