Based on the physician－patient relationship status in China society,the authors focused on the interpersonal－oriented medical treatment rule,analyzed the reasons of the anomie of doctor－patient mutual trust. By reviewing the relationship between medical treatments from the perspective of human consumption,the article then suggested the following strategies for improving and promoting doctor－patient harmony and trust:increasing government financial investment to address the supply of medical resources;strengthening the doctor－patient two－way communication,and mechanism of supervision and feedback;optimizing the practice environment to build a favorable public opinion platform for medical treatment.