Objective:-To-make-a-full-understanding-of-medical-university-needy-students’-psychological-condition.-Methods:-SCL-90-self-rating-symptom-scale-and-self-made-“needy-students-mental-health-questionnaire”-were-applied-to-test-650-needy-students-of-a-medical-university.-Compared-the-results-with-some-regular-parametres,the-differences-among-various-groups-were-analyzed.-Results:The-number-of-needy-students-with-positive-criterion≥180-was-68,which-was-10.6%-of-the-total-number.-The-level-of-medical-university-needy-students’-psychological-condition-was-lower-than-local-adults,but-was-superior-to-local-university-students.-The-first-five-factors-of-the-needy-students’-psychological-problems-were-compulsion,personal-relationship,depression,psychoticism-and-hostility.-The-psychological-condition-of-the-needy-students-from-different-grade-was-remarkably-different.-The-needy-students’-psychological-condition-was-connected-with-their-grade,income,student-relations-and-their-academic-satisfaction.-Conclusion:The-general-psychological-condition-of-the-medical-university-needy-students’-is-comparatively-good.-But-there-are-some-distinguished-psychological-problems-among-the-minority-of-needy-students.-Educators-must-build-up-a-new-proper-psychological-education-system-according-to-the-various-characteristics-of-the-needy-students,such-as-grade-achievement-and-so-on,through-which-the-needy-students’-comprehensive-quality-might-be-effectively-improved.