维护心血管健康,防控心血管疾病
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陈琪(1958—),男,江苏南京人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为炎症反应的调控和心血管疾病的发病机制。

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Maintenance of cardiovascular health and prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases
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    摘要:

    心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是一种多因素引起的慢性非传染性疾病,发病率和死亡率均居于各种疾病之首,不仅对人类健康构成严峻的挑战,还给个人、家庭乃至社会带来庞大的经济负担,是社会经济发展必须正视和解决的重大问题。在人口老龄化和代谢危险因素持续流行的双重压力下,我国心血管疾病的发病率持续上升,对其防治策略和包括医疗资源在内的各种资源配置提出了新要求。文章在系统性回顾心血管疾病过去20年对我国乃至世界范围内健康和社会经济影响的基础上,提出防控心血管疾病的针对性建议,包括维护心血管健康的具体举措,构建疾病防控新格局的主要策略,以及提升基层医疗机构慢性病管理能力的思路,以期在顶层设计和统一协调下开展全面行动,多个领域协同推进,形成合力,有效遏制并逆转心血管疾病发病率和死亡率增高的趋势。

    Abstract:

    Cardiovascular diseases(CVD)are a kind of chronic noninfectious diseases caused by multiple factors,with the highest morbidity and mortality among all diseases. CVD not only poses a severe threat to human health but also brings enormous economic burdens to individuals,families,and even society. It is a major problem that must be solved in social and economic development. Under the dual pressures of aged population and the expanded prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the incidence of CVD increases in China. It puts forward new requirements for preventive and treatmental strategies and various resource allocations including medical resources. Based on a systematic review of the health and socioeconomic impacts of CVD in China and around the world over the past 20 years,this paper proposes targeted recommendations for the prevention and control of CVD,including specific measures to keep cardiovascular healthy,main strategies to build a novel pattern of disease prevention and control,and ideas to improve the management of chronic diseases by primary medical institutions. The aim is to effectively curb and reverse the trend of increasing morbidity and mortality of CVD by carrying out comprehensive actions by means of a top-level design and unified coordination in multiple fields.

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陈琪.维护心血管健康,防控心血管疾病[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(5):426~429

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-26
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