This article aimed to explore the impact of the community service environment on the mortality risk among the elderly with Kaplan - Meier analysis and Cox proportional risk model based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey data between 2011 and 2018. The results found that the community elderly service level is relatively low，while the perceived daily life service and health care have negative and positive effects on mortality risk，respectively. Moreover，heterogeneity of influence effect exists between different age groups，genders and elderly in rural and urban areas. Based on the findings，this article has proposed relevant suggestions for the construction of the community service environment to reduce the risk of death for the elderly，resulting in better maintenance of their health.