我国护理人力资源配置的空间差异与动态演进——基于31个省份面板数据
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邓晶(1998—),男,四川内江人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为健康管理

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R192.6

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安徽省高校协同创新项目“安徽中医药数据集成与治理研究”(GXXT-2022-095);安徽省科协决策咨询项目“安徽中医药产业助力乡村振兴战略路径研究”(2023jczx26);安徽省高校科研项目“安徽省紧密型县域医共体慢病健康管理服务能力评价及路径创新”(2023AH050717)


Spatial differences and dynamic evolution of nursing human resource allocation in China:based on panel data from 31 provinces in China
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    摘要:

    文章运用Dagum基尼系数与核密度估计方法对我国31个省级行政区的护理人力资源配置状况进行测度,分析我国护理人力资源配置的空间差异与动态演绎过程,为我国护理人力资源区域规划提供参考。Dagum 基尼系数测算结果表明,总体基尼系数由 2010 年的 0.147 下降至 2020年的0.076,超变密度逐渐成为总体差距的主要来源,东、中部地区间差距最大。核密度估计结果表明,我国护理人力资源配置总体水平呈现上升趋势,两极分化现象逐渐消失,东、西部地区内各省份差异有所下降,但中部地区内差异有所增加。对此,政府应加强宏观调控,缩小地区间差距,重视不同区域差异,实现因地制宜发展,以促进护理事业区域协调发展。

    Abstract:

    This study aimed to analyze the spatial disparity and the dynamic deduction process of nursing human resources allocation in China to provide references for the regional planning of nursing human resources in our country. The Dagum Gini coefficient and kernel density estimation method were used to measure the nursing human resource allocation in 31 provincial administrative regions of China. The Dagum Gini coefficient results showed that the overall Gini coefficient decreased from 0.147 in 2010 to 0.076 in 2020,and the super- variable density gradually became the primary source of the overall gap,with the largest disparity between the eastern and central regions. The results of kernel density estimation showed that the overall level of nursing human resources allocation in China presented an upward trend,with the polarization phenomenon gradually disappearing and the differences among provinces in the eastern and western regions decreased,while the differences in the central region increased. In this regard,the government should strengthen macro - control, narrow the gap between regions,and pay attention to regional differences to achieve development according to local conditions and promote the coordinated development of regional nursing undertakings.

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邓晶,李德勋,宋倩雯,刘欢,蒋自程.我国护理人力资源配置的空间差异与动态演进——基于31个省份面板数据[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2023,(5):472~478

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-27
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