女大学生身体活动促进的实践与策略研究
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秦小喆(1999—),女,河南南阳人,博士研究生,研究方向为女性健康促进

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C913.68

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国家社会科学基金“中国妇女体育意识培育、体育参与率提升路径及实证研究”(16BTY080)


Practices and strategy research on promoting physical activity among female college students
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    摘要:

    女大学生因身体活动不足导致体质健康下降。文章以社会生态学理论为指导,以解决参与障碍为手段,设计为期 9 周的干预方案,对 60 名女大学生进行干预实验,探索促进女大学生身体活动的实践策略。结果显示,从个体、物理环境、社会环境三个层面对女大学生施加综合干预,可有效提高其课外高强度身体活动,增加通行时长,降低静坐时长。基于此,提出女大学生身体活动促进策略:个体方面以学校教育为依托,注重理论知识与运动体验感提升,挖掘个体内部动机;物理环境方面通过精准投放及科学管理锻炼设施,协调校园建筑环境规划与布局,为结构化和非结构化身体活动提供环境保障;社会环境层面以团体性支持为手段,组建团队、举办活动,为女大学生参与身体活动营造情感支持氛围。

    Abstract:

    This study explored practical strategies to promote physical activities among female college students to curb the decline in their physical health due to insufficient physical activity among female college students. We designed a nine-week intervention plan to address participation barriers which were conducted on 60 female college students using social ecology theory as a guide. The results showed that comprehensive intervention on female college students in the individual,physical,and social environment could effectively increase their extracurricular high-intensity physical activity,length of transit time,and reduce sitting time. The increase in physical activity is mainly due to group activities,while the supportive atmosphere ensures their transit. Based on this,this study proposed the following strategies for promoting physical activity among female college students:relying on school education on the individual level,while emphasizing the improvement of theoretical knowledge and exercise experience, therefore exploring internal motivation. At the physical environment level,we provided precise placement and scientific management of exercise facilities to support structured activities and coordinate the planning and layout of the campus building environment to provide external environmental protection for unstructured physical activities. At the social environment level,we recommended applying group-based support to form teams and organize activities,thus creating an emotionally supportive atmosphere for female college students to participate in physical activities.

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秦小喆,李敏,张大超.女大学生身体活动促进的实践与策略研究[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2023,(5):479~484

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-10-27
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