镇江市老年人养老意愿及其影响因素分析
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杨心悦(2000—),女,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生在读,研究方向为社会医学与卫生事业管理;

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C913.6

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国家自然科学基金“基于居民主动利用的基层卫生服务价值实现机制与提升策略研究”(72274081);江苏大学大学生科研立项“医联体模式下镇江市基层医疗卫生机构服务能力评价研究”(22C406)


Analysis on the willingness to participate elderly care and its influencing factors in Zhenjiang City
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    摘要:

    文章采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法对镇江市润州区、京口区、丹徒区3个辖区内256名老年人的养老意愿进行问卷调查,在此基础上运用描述性统计分析老年人人口学特征和养老意愿情况,运用卡方检验、Logistic回归模型分析养老意愿的影响因素。结果表明,镇江市老年人养老意愿仍以家庭养老为主,但社会化养老正日益成为老年人的选择。性别、收入来源、子女数量、养老基础认知是影响老年人养老意愿的主要因素。对此,政府需要结合实际情况,聚焦基层,提高养老服务质量,构建多元化的城市综合养老模式,以促进养老服务体系的发展与完善。

    Abstract:

    A questionnaire survey was conducted among 256 elderly people in Runzhou District,Jingkou and Dantu District,Zhenjiang,using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method. On this basis, descriptive statistics was used to analyze the demographic characteristics of the elderly and their willingness to provide for the aged,and chi-square test and Logistic regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors of the willingness to provide for the aged. The results show that the elderly in Zhenjiang are still mainly willing to provide for the elderly at home,but socialized old-age care is increasingly becoming the choice of the elderly. Gender,source of income,number of children and cognition of endowment basis are the main factors influencing the elderly’s willingness to provide for the aged. Therefore,government needs to focus on the grassroots level,improve the quality of the elderly service,and build a diversified urban comprehensive pension model to promote the development and improvement of the elderly service system.

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杨心悦,许兴龙.镇江市老年人养老意愿及其影响因素分析[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2024,(1):54~59

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-29
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