The construction of health promotion hospitals is a systematic and organic whole aimed at improving the health literacy and level of the entire population. It applies the theories，concepts，and strategies of health promotion to establish a healthcare service system centered on patient needs and people’s health， providing a healthy organization with positive interaction and mutual health promotion for employees，patients and community residents. Currently，the construction of health promotion hospitals in China is still in the exploratory and improvement stage. Based on the“Structure-Process-Outcome（SPO）”theory，this study divides the evaluation of health promotion hospitals into three dimensions： structure，process，and outcomes. This study constructed an evaluation index system consisting of 6 primary and 21 secondary indicators by adopting the Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP）. This study aims to provide a scientific，reasonable，and operable evaluation index system for the standardized and high -quality development of health promotion hospitals while also guiding the management and quality improvement of health promotion hospitals.