联合腹腔干切除的扩大胰体尾切除术4例报告(附视频)
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南京医科大学

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Distal pancreatectomy with en-bloc celiac axis resection for pancreatic cancer (Appleby procedure): case report
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nanjingyikedaxue

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨联合腹腔干切除的扩大胰体尾切除术(Appleby手术)的优势及可行性。方法 对4例接受Appleby手术的患者的临床资料进行分析。结果 4例患者均为原发胰体尾癌,3例腺癌,1例粘液性囊腺瘤,均未行血管重建。本组中2例有淋巴转移,1例侵犯左肾上腺,联合左肾上腺切除。4例均达到R0切除。4例手术均获成功,手术时间3-6h,无1例术中死亡病人,无严重并发症发生。4例均有轻微腹泻、胰瘘,经保守治疗后好转。1例出现胃排空障碍,经保守治疗后正常进食。术后3例有上腹部及腰背部疼痛患者症状好转或明显消失。术后部分患者出现肝功一过性升高,予以保肝治疗后好。术后均未出现明显胆道异常。结论 联合腹腔干切除的扩大胰体尾切除术可以明显提高手术切除术率,达到R0切除,且在技术上是安全可行的。

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    Objective To investigate the advantages and feasibility of distal pancreatectomy with en bloc resection of the celiac axis(Appleby surgery) Method We present four cases and analyze the condition of four patients with primary pancreatic cancer who underwent Appleby surgery. Results Among the four cases, three present with adenocarcinoma and one presents with mucinous cystadenoma. There are no revascularization in these four cases, two of which have lymph node metastasis. One has left adrenal gland involved and had it removed during the surgery. All of the four cases have had R0 resection successfully. The time of the operations ranges from three to six hours. There is no severe surgical complications of death. Complications of mild diarrhea and pancreatic fistula are presented in four and delayed gastric emptying is presented in one case, all of which are successfully relieved with conservative treatment. The preoperative abdominal or lumbar back pain presented in three cases are significantly relieved or disappear after the surgery. Transient elevated level of aminotransferase is noted postoperatively, but it comes back to normal after conservative treatment. There is no postoperative changes in biliary ducts . Conclusion This case report shows the feasibility and safety of the distal pancreatectomy with en bloc resection of the celiac axis and the possiblility of complete resection.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2014-03-04
  • 录用日期:2014-04-17
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