Abstract: The infectious disease threated serious life health of the people because backword medical condition in new China. There were acute event of schistosomiasis in 1950 Gaoyou. The China Coummunist Party and government thought it was inportant politics task,they lay down preventive policy and build infectious disease prevention and cure organization , and raised life health standard of the people, government mobilized social power ,developed disease prevention education ,exploded blind worship, science apedemic prevention , build mechanism of outburst event ,uncover prelude of prevention schistosomiasis, ,embodiment reign idea of people’s livelihood, heithend the china government image , developed people hygiene cause, provided positive inspiration for the china nfectious disease prevention and cure of the time.