Objectives：To explore the measure of selecting and establishing a high quality teacher team in surgical basic department in medical University．Methods：The data about the medical students teaching and management were collected and analyzed retrospectively from Jan 2008 to Jun 2013．Results：It was prerequisite to find out the problem which was unfavorable to surgical basic teaching and to know the developing direction of the modern medical education for making a decision．It was also very important enhancing level of management，organizing the training courses of teaching—learning skills，and establishing a scientific and rational teaching evaluation system and supervision regulation for establishing a teacher team in surgery．Conclusions：Selecting and establishing a high quality surgical basic teacher team in hospital affiliated medical university is a long-term and system task．Furthermore．investment of funds，scientific management，and faculty members training are also required．