西部两省农村地区高血压患者随访管理研究
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南京医科大学医政学院

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美国中华医学基金会资助项目(10—030)


Study on follow-up work on patients with Hypertentsive in rural areas in two provinces in the west of China
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School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的:以内蒙古和新疆两地区的农村高血压患者为对象,研究农村高血压分级随访管理的现状,患者对随访工作的认知和评价,以及满意度评价的影响因素。方法:采用随机分层随机抽样的方法,进行面对面的问卷调查,共完成有效问卷564份。应用Pearson卡方检验和Logistic回归分析。结果:82.7%的新疆维吾尔自治区以及86.5%的内蒙古自治区高血压患者随访的方式是自行门诊就诊。患者对于随访工作总体满意度86.2%,各单项满意度比值中医疗设备满意度百分比最低(66.7%);患者所在省份、职业、患者居住地与医疗单位的距离是影响患者对随访满意度评价的统计显著性因素。省份间比较可初步认为新疆地区随访管理效果优于内蒙古地区。建议:加强村卫生室服务能力建设、加大随访工作宣传力度、丰富随访方式提高随访效果。

    Abstract:

    Objectives: To understand the grade-based follow-up work on patients with hypertensive in rural areas, patients cognition and evaluation to follow-up work, and the factors influencing satisfaction evaluation in rural areas among Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods: On the principle of stratified random sampling, 546 valid questionnaire responses received and data was analyzed using Pearson ?2 and Logistic Regression. Results: 82.7% of the rural hypertensive in Xinjiang took visiting clinics as the most common way of follow-up, the rate of Inner Mongolia was 86.5%. The overall satisfaction of follow-up work was 86.2%, individual satisfaction ratio of medical equipment is the lowest (66.7%). Province, occupation and the distance of patients and medical unit were statistically significant factors influencing their appraisal on follow-up work according to logistic analysis results. Though the comparison between two provinces, we could preliminarily think that the effects of follow-up in Xinjiang are better than that in Inner Mongolia. Suggestions: Promoting the construction of village clinic service ability; Strengthening the propaganda of follow-up; Riching the ways and improving the effects of follow-up.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2014-04-15
  • 录用日期:2014-04-25
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