老年人慢性病健康教育方式需求分析
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1.东南大学公共卫生学院医疗保险学系;2.中国药科大学国际医药商学院;3.东南大学公共卫生学院医疗保险系

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基金项目:

基于参保职工慢性病健康教育实验的医疗保险基金运行平衡机制


Health education demand analysis of chronic disease
Author:
Affiliation:

1.school of medical insurance,southeast university;2.School of International Pharmaceutical Business,China Pharmaceutical University

Fund Project:

the study of the balance mechanism of Medical Insurance Fund based on the chronical disease health education of insured employees

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    摘要:

    目的:通过调查南京市中老年人慢性病相关状况、健康养生方式、健康教育投入费用支出等情况,分析目前慢性病健康教育的效果及需求,探讨有效可行的健康教育推广方式。方法:问卷调查及分析。结果:中老年人基本生活方式较健康,健康投入愿望强烈,但健康养生途径比较单一,缺乏科学指导。不同医保形式的人群健康教育需求差异很大.结论:健康教育可以有效防止慢性病健康费用开支,预防和减少慢性病的危害,目前中老年人获得健康养生途径单一,这显现出以专业医学工作者为指导和以政府为主要推动力量的社区健康教育方式的稀缺,而中老年居民普遍关注自身健康,且有增加自身健康投入的愿望,但缺乏科学合理的投入渠道与正确引导,国家相关部门应为健康教育的实施提供财力、物力和政策等方面保障可根据不同人群的性别、收入、居住状况、职业背景等差异方面,实施有针对性的、梯度定价的方式设计健康教育产品。

    Abstract:

    objective: to probe the stimulated economic factors the ways that people accepted in line with the relative situation of chronic disease about the old residents in Nanjing and the input of the investment plus general ways of healthy habits. To seek the possible ways that healthy education integrated into medical insurance as well as exploring adequate content and right level. Method: to design a kind of questionnaire that contain the basic information of the residents meanwhile different lifestyle and healthy demand to analyze people who come to see the doctor in the community hospitals. Outcome: the lifestyle of the residents in Nanjing is healthy whereas the proportion of the chronic disease is high and they expect to input more money to ensure their health.Conclusion:HealthSeducationScouldSeffectivelySavoidStheScostSofSchronicSdisease;SitSpreventsandSreducesStheSharmSofSchronicSdisease.SAtSpresent,StheSwayStheSmiddleSagedSandSelderlyScanSgetShealthSpreservationSisStooSlimited.SItSshowsStheSinsufficientSpromotionSofScommunityShealthSeducationSgovernedSbySprofessionalSmedicalSworkersSandSgovernments.SMiddleSagedSandSelderlySgenerallyScaredSaboutStheirSownSfitness,SandSwereSwillingStoSinvestSmoreStoSremainShealthySwhlieSlackedSscientificSandSreasonableSguidance.SGovernmentSshouldSprovideSfunds,SresourcesSandSpoliciesSforSpeopleSatSdifferentSgroup,SdifferentSgender,SdifferentSincome,SdwellingScondition,ScareerSbackgroundSaccordinglySandSimplementSspecific,SgradientSmethodSofStheSplanningSofSmedicalSeducationSproducts.S

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2014-08-01
  • 录用日期:2014-09-02
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