南京某车辆公司职工健康状况与对策研究
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1.南京医科大学公共卫生学院;2.南京医科大学医政学院

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Health Status of Workers in a Vehicle Enterprise and Countermeasures Research
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Medical College of Nanjing Medical Affairs

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    摘要:

    目的:分析南京市某车辆制造产业职工的健康状况和影响因素以及探讨针对产业职工健康状况采取的相应对策。方法:对某车辆制造产业3499名职工进行健康体检,分析体检结果,并提出健康管理的对策。结果:总检查人数3499人,发现身体异常者3201人,异常检出率为91.48%,血脂、脂肪肝等异常率较高,其中血脂异常率为32.18%、脂肪肝异常率为11.32%、血尿酸增高为10.55%、高血压异常率为9.89%、谷丙转氨酶增高异常率为9.75%、尿酸增高异常率为4.80%。随着年龄的增长,异常人数逐渐增加。结论:通过体检发现某车辆制造产业职工存在血脂异常、脂肪肝、血尿酸增高等危险因素,应坚持定期体检,对产业职工进行健康教育和管理。

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    ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the health status and its influencing factors of industrial workers in a vehicle enterprise in Nanjing and the corresponding countermeasures. Methods 3499 workers in the vehicle enterprise had physical examinations, with the results analyzed and countermeasures put forward for health management. Results 3201 out of 3499 workers were found abnormal with the abnormal detection rate of 91.48% mainly involving higher rates in blood lipid and fatty liver. The abnormal rate of blood lipid, fatty liver, high blood pressure, alanine aminotransferase and uric acid were 32.18%, 11.32%, 9.89%, 9.75% and 4.80% with hyperuricemia of 10.55%. The abnormal number increased gradually with age. Conclusion Risk factors were found in the examinations of the industrial workers in the vehicle enterprise such as dyslipidemia, fatty liver and hyperuricemia. Hence, regular examinations should be taken and health education and management should be offered. KEY WORDS: industrial worker; physical examination; health status and countermeasures research

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-09
  • 录用日期:2014-10-20
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