Canadian literature contains many ideology related to animal ethics, which mainly include the philosophy against the inequality beween human beings and animals caused by anthropocentric ideas, reverence for animal’s life, against the action of killing animals for commercial purprse and scold the behaviour of giving notorious fame to certain animal race. A Comprehensive interpretation of the animal ethics reflected in Canadian literature will not only provide us a new perspective for literary appreciation, but also give us many useful inspiration for building a harmonious society.