服刑高血压患者的疾病认知与健康行为调查分析
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.南京医科大学公共卫生学院;2.南京医科大学医政学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

江苏省“青蓝工程”项目资助;


Disease Cognition and Health Behaviors among Patients with hypertension in Prison
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Health Policy & Management

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:了解监狱内服刑高血压患者的疾病认知和健康行为,从而探讨高血压的危险因素和防治措施。方法: 采用自拟调查表对某监狱所有高血压患者的疾病认知和健康行为进行问卷调查、体格检查,采用Pearsonχ2检验等方法进行统计学分析。结果:共300例高血压患者对疾病认知度总体较高,吸烟(χ2=56.43、P<0.001)、饮酒(χ2=299.63、P<0.001)、BMI≥24kg/㎡(χ2=89.71、P<0.001)、每天睡眠时间小于6小时(χ2=69.36、P<0.001)、不锻炼(χ2=32.67、P<0.001)、不合理饮食(高钠等)(χ2=126.96、P<0.001)、心情抑郁、紧张、焦虑(χ2=235.63、P<0.001) 与高血压疾病密切相关,上述各项所占人数均较高。结论:服刑高血压患者的健康行为、BMI等与疾病相关性高,建议加强健康教育和健康促进、增加运动并控制体重指数(BMI)、减轻精神压力以保持平衡心理。

    Abstract:

    Objectives:To learn about the disease cognition and health behaviors among patients with hypertension in prison, so as to clarify the risk factors of hypertension and the prevention measures. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate all the patients’ disease cognition and health behaviors, as well as physical examinations in a prison. The Pearson chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Totally, 300 cases of patients with hypertension had a good overall awareness of the disease. The hypertension disease was related to smoking, drinking, BMI≥24kg/㎡,sleeping for less than 6 hours a day, lacking exercise, poor diet (too more sodium, etc.), depression, stress and anxiety (p<0.001). Conclusions: The hypertension disease among patients in Prison was related to health behavior, BMI, etc. Related suggestions were put forward: to strengthen health education and health promotion, to increase exercise and control weight, to relieve mental pressure to maintain psychological balance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-17
  • 录用日期:2015-02-06
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码