Sobjective:SToSunderstand theScurrent status of research literature on health human resources during 1997-S2014SinSChina,SandSto exploreStheSresearch weakSspotSSinSthis area..SMethods:SRetrieve theSChineseSliteratureSrelatedStoShealthShuman resources,SandSadoptSJBI2005()SandSqualitySclassificationSstandardSofSevidenceS(GRADE)StoSmakeSsystematicSevaluationSon the ofSqualitativeSandSquantitativeSresearchSrespectively.SResults:SweSscreenS420SChineseSresearchSpapersSonShealthShuman resourcesStotally,SofSwhichStheSnumberSofSqualitativeSstudySandSquantitativeSstudySisS95,S325Srespectively.SAmongStheSquantitativeSstudies,StheSdescriptiveSstudiesSaccountStoS305.STheSmain researchStopicsSon healthShuman resourcesincludeSdemandSforecastingSandSallocationS (77%),SmedicalSeducationSandSin-serviceStraining(7%),SsystematicSmanagement(9%),SinternationalSexperienceSintroduction(5%),SfinancialSinvestment(2%)S. The quality of 45.3%SqualitativeS and 57.6% quantitative literature locate at medium and above. TheSquantitativeSliteraturesSclearlySdescribeStheSmethodSandSprocessSofSSdataScollection,Showever,SitSlacksSreliabilitySandSvalidityStestSofSself-designedSsurveyStoolS.Conclusion:SAboutS50%SofSliteraturesSonShealthShuman resources inSChinaSreachSmediumSandSaboveSqualitySlevel. Most researchersSadoptSqualitativeSstudySandSdescriptiveSquantitativeSstudy,SrandomizedScontrolledStrialSisSrarelySadopted.SDeviation exists between research topic and practice challenges. TheSresearches focusSonSallocation of human resources, while theSamount of researches on finance,Sdevelopment,SeducationSandSeffectivenessSevaluationSwhich are the main challenges in pracitce area isSless.