Abstract: Objective: To understand the status and utilization of health service demand of rural residents in Jiangsu Province , to provide suggestions for further improvement of health service of rural policy . Methods: Through descriptive analysis and classification of two Logistic regression analysis , to analys the current situation and utilization of health service demand of rural residents . Results: Two week prevalence rate was 27.2% , the prevalence of the number of the top ten diseases , five of them are chronic diseases.Two week visiting rate was 25.2% ,83.4% of sick residents first seek help in basic medical and health institutions , 89.7% of the patients were satisfied with the overall treatment . Conclusion: The health service demand of rural residents of large amount of treatment ,uniform distribution of?medical institutions , patients' satisfaction is high . But the prevalence rate of chronic diseases is higher , the government should strengthen the management to prevention of chronic disease prevalence rate rise , at the same time , care for vulnerable groups , to promote health and fair , the construction of a harmonious society.