论德国社会办医中患者参与医疗决策机制及启示安徽医科大学人文学院 吴海涛 王高峰
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安徽医科大学

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On the medical decision making mechanism and the Enlightenment of the German social medical treatment
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    摘要:

    社会办医需要公众的广泛参与,德国社会办医国家干预性强,公众参与广泛,通过国家主导建立广覆盖、强制性社会医疗保险制度,对于民众生命健康是重要保障。德国社会办医包括筹资、支付、监管等运行机制,建立患者参与机制,病人参与卫生医疗政策的咨询决策,政府与社会建立独立机构提供病人医疗咨询,注重医患共同决策,以法律保障病人的权利,对我国医改具有借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    Social do medical needs public extensive participation, German Social do medical has strong state intervention and public extensive participation, through the state led the establishment of a wide coverage, mandatory social health insurance system, for people's life and health is an important guarantee. German Social do medical including financing, payment, supervision mechanism, establish the system of patient participation, patient involvement in health policy decision-making consultation, government and society established independent institutions patient medical consultation, focus on doctor-patient shared decision making, by law to protect the patient rights, the medical reform in our country has draw lessons from a meaning.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-09
  • 录用日期:2015-12-25
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