遗体捐献纪念方式和后续服务对遗体捐献意愿影响的调查与分析
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1.南京医科大学人体解剖学系;2.南京医科大学第一临床医学院;3.南京医科大学科技处 江苏 南京

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] 2014江苏省教育厅高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2014SJB162);2014江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410312067X)


Investigation and Analysis of Impact of the ways to commemorate the body donors and follow-up services on willingness to donate
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1.Department of Human Anatomy,Nanjing Medical University;2.The First Clinical Medical College,Nanjing Medical University;3.Department of Science and Technology,Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    背景:本研究调查了南京市民众对于遗体捐献后续处理和服务以及纪念方式的看法,并针对性地提出促进遗体捐献工作的建议。方法:简单随机抽样的方式进行问卷调查,数据用 stata 12.0软件进行卡方检验和逻辑分析。结果:共分发1000份问卷,回收976份,有效问卷 944份,回收问卷有效率96.72%。认为有必要开展遗体捐献者纪念活动者占82.3%,文化程度是对于是否需要开展纪念活动看法的一个影响因素。完善遗体捐献纪念方式对改变遗体捐献的看法具有一定影响。结论:我国目前遗体捐献工作影响因素很多,其中完善遗体接收以后的处理与服务工作以及开展更多形式的纪念活动也会对促进遗体捐献工作产生积极影响。

    Abstract:

    Background: This study investigated the public opinions on the post-donation processes, services and ways to commemorate the body donors in Nanjing, China, and proposed suggestions for promoting body donation. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted using simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed by chi-square test and logical analysis using Stata 12.0 software. Results: A total of 1000 questionnaires were sent, 976 answered questionnaires were received. Among them, 944 were valid with an effective rate of 96.72%. 82.3% of them thought that it is necessary to commemorate the donor. Education level was found to be a factor influencing the opinions on the donation commemorative activities. Furthermore, there were statistically significant differences in whether setting up memorial day, organizing anniversary, building memorial websites, visiting the donor family for better services would promote body donation and change the attitude toward the donation. Conclusion: Conducting more forms of commemorative activities and improving the ways and post-donation service can change people"s views on the body donation and positively promote the donation.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-16
  • 最后修改日期:2016-12-03
  • 录用日期:2017-04-13
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