Medical postgraduate education is a high-level professional training in the faculty of medicine and promotes the tutelage of clinical research ability and skills that are fundamental steps in improving their proficiency. Here we discussed about the training of clinical research ability for medical graduate students by combining the current teaching reform measures, the training concept and requirements of medical postgraduates according to recent guidelines. Furthermore, in this paper, the training of clinical scientific research ability for medical postgraduates are summarized which includes diagnosing and treating diseases altogether in unity and cooperating with the staffs, be sharping in perceiving clinical problems, promote learning by teaching, literature reading, manuscript writing, endeavor innovation, et al. The goal of this manuscript is to improve the teaching quality of medical graduate and education level to cultivate more excellent clinical scientists.