连云港地区护士离职意愿及影响因素研究
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南京医科大学公共卫生学院

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基金项目:南京医科大学康达学院科研发展基金重点项目,项目编号:KD2015KYJJZD008


Study on turnover intention and its influencing factors among nurses in Lianyungang
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School of Public Health,Nanjing University

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    目的:了解连云港市二级及以上医院护士离职意愿现状,并分析其影响因素,为护理管理者制定相关政策提供理论依据。方法:采用便利取样法选取连云港市446名护士为研究对象,运用一般情况调查表、离职意愿量表、工作满意度量表进行调查。结果:本组护士离职意愿总分为( 14.41±3.67)分,处于较高水平。护士工作满意度与离职意愿呈负相关(P<0.01)。经多重线性回归分析,进入回归方程的变量并根据标准化回归系数对离职意愿得分影响大小依次为管理、家庭/工作的平衡、婚姻 、工资及福利、年龄、工作负荷。结论:建议护理管理者应科学管理,根据护士的自身特点及职业发展阶段为其设计不同的职业规划,减少护士流失。

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    Objective To assess the turnover intention and the related factors among the nurses in 2-class and above general hospital of Lianyungang, and provide theoretical reference for nursing managers to formulate relevant policies. Methods By convenience sampling, 446 nurses were selected and investigated by using general demographic scale, the turnover intention scale and job satisfaction scale. Result The total score of turnover intention score was 14.41±3.67, at a high level. The dimensions of job satisfaction were negatively correlated with turnover intention (P<0.01). The result of Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were statistically significant in the management, the balance between family and work, marriage, salary and benefits, age and working load. Conclusion It is recommended that nursing managers should take scientific measures to reduce the loss of nurses according to their own characteristics and career development stages.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-03
  • 录用日期:2018-05-04
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