会议外交与中国参与全球卫生治理的思考
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中国医学科学院医学信息研究所

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协和青年科研基金、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助《建构主义视域下城市行为体健康城市建设行为与规制研究》(2017330009);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目《可持续发展目标背景下我国与世卫组织合作策略》(2016RC330007)


The Conference Diplomacy, and China Approach to Global Health
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The Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

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    摘要:

    会议外交是指通过参加国际会议,用谈判、通讯或缔结条约等方式处理国际关系的活动实现其外交政策,在全球卫生领域以大型会议为代表的国际会议外交已成为全球卫生治理的一种重要形式和载体。文章梳理了全球卫生治理中的会议外交两方面体现,一是以国际会议为代表的会议外交与全球卫生治理,二是以国家行为体为代表的会议外交与全球卫生治理,并进一步归纳了会议外交促成的全球卫生治理进程,代表性的包括多次会议的修改完善促成了全球卫生安全的国际规则《国际卫生条例》以及历经多年会议磋商促成了全球人口覆盖范围广的《烟草控制框架公约》。党的十九大报告中对外交工作和健康中国战略有了明确表述,由此需要卫生与外交工作者审时度势、认清角色,通过会议外交表明态度,并以全球卫生会议外交为起点,促进国内立法接续。

    Abstract:

    massive conference has already become one important mechanism promoting global health governance. Conference diplomacy is not only practice in diplomacy activities but also one solution to reduce divergence on regulation taking global as a whole. Conference diplomacy is to reach a consensus on issue, find solutions to that issue, and allow other actors, stakeholders to accept certain program. The conference diplomacy is extensively used in global health governance. How to recognize the linkage between global health governance and conference diplomacy would help China discover better way to join in global health governance. state and non-state actors has taken the chance to introduce global health governance to the world by massive conference, taking WHO as an example, the concept of health for all, health in all policy, are being accepted by many parties through their WHA, health promotion conference, and other international conference. At this point, it accelerates the process of China’s acceptance of a series of cognition of global health governance.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-06
  • 录用日期:2018-05-04
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