Abstract：［Objective］To investigate the liability situation during the health resource increase in Suqian health and medical institutions, and analyze their causes, and to propose the policy suggestions for Suqian private hospitals to emerge from their predicament.［Method］Based on the fixed-basis ratio and the ring-analysis method, the private hospitals in Suqian city from 2011 to 2016 were analyzed on the number, bed configuration, human resources, assets and liabilities, and compared with the surrounding areas.［Results］ 1 The market-based mechanism resulted in the rapid growth of the assets of private hospitals in Suqian, and the income of medical institutions continued to grow; 2 The health resource efficiency and utilization efficiency of human resources maintained a relatively high level, but there was a downward trend, while the efficiency of bed and fixed assets remained low, to be promoted;3 Suqian health care institutions have seen significant increases in financial subsidies, but the level of subsidies has been low ；4 rapid development of health resources also led to a sharp increase in liabilities, operating costs remain high, seriously affecting the sustainable development of medical institutions.［Conclusion］The marketization of medical institutions in Suqian City has played a positive role in promoting resource growth, but it has inevitably brought high debt and high operating costs. Medicalinstitutions have generally entered the bottleneck period.