2009-2012年我国孕产妇死亡分布公平性分析
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1.南京医科大学康达学院 连云港;2.南京医科大学公共卫生学院;3.南京医科大学健康江苏建设与发展研究院连云港分院 连云港

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R173

基金项目:

]江苏省高等学校自然科学基金(17KJD330002);南京医科大学科技发展基金(2017NJMUZD141、2017NJMU228);南京医科大学康达学院科研发展基金(KD2016KYJJZD007、KD2016KYJJZD008)


Socioeconomic Inequalities in Maternal Mortality Distribution in China from 2009 to 2012
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1.Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University;2.School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    摘要:目的 分析我国不同区域间孕产妇死亡分布公平性。方法 利用2010-2013统计年鉴资料,采用集中指数评价孕产妇死亡分布公平性。结果 2009-2012年,我国东、中、西部地区孕产妇死亡率分别下降33.42%、30.34%、34.45%。以人均GDP绘制的集中曲线显示,东、中、西部集中曲线大多分布在平等线的上方,其中东部地区更偏离平等线,而中部地区更靠近平等线。以城乡消费水平对比绘制的集中曲线显示,东、中、西集中曲线大多分布在平等线的下方,其中东部地区更偏离平等线,而中西部地区与平等线距离大体相当。结论 这些结果表明,从总体上来看我国孕产妇死亡水平得到较好的改善,但是经济社会的快速发展可能会给一些局部地区带来一定的健康分布不均衡,在讲究效率的同时,要兼顾公平。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: Analysis of the Inequalities in Maternal Mortality in different regions. Methods: Using the statistical yearbook data of 2010-2013 years, the concentration index was draw to evaluate the health equity of maternal mortality. Results: From 2009 to 2012, the maternal mortality rates in the eastern, central and western regions of China decreased by 33.42%, 30.34% and 34.45% respectively. The concentration curve was draw by per capita GDP: The eastern, central and western concentrated curves were mostly distributed above the equality line, and the eastern region was more deviated from the equality line, while the central region was closer to the equality line. Draw concentration curve based on the comparison of consumption level between urban and rural areas: Most of the eastern, central and western concentration curves were under the equal line, of which the eastern region was more deviated from the equal line, while the central and western regions were roughly equal to the equality line. Conclusions: These results show that the maternal mortality level in China has been improved in general, but the rapid economic and social development may bring some local areas of the health distribution imbalance, pay attention to efficiency at the same time, to give considerations to equity.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-19
  • 录用日期:2019-07-01
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