社工与志愿服务在医院结直肠癌术后抑郁患者中的应用初探
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广西壮族自治区人民医院

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广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会基金资助项目,广西壮族自治区人民医院护理科研基金项目


Social worker and volunteer service application in depression patients with colorectal cancer postoperation
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1.The People'2.'3.s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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    摘要:

    摘要 目的:探讨社工与志愿服务在医院结直肠癌术后抑郁患者中的应用效果。方法:由经过心理咨询师培训的社工和志愿者应用抑郁量表(SDS)测评结直肠癌术后抑郁患者的抑郁程度。随机将抑郁患者分为两组,观察组采用社工与志愿服务干预的模式,对照组采用常规护理模式。一个月后测评患者抑郁分值、造口相关知识掌握情况、更换造口袋操作的合格率。结果:一个月后,观察组患者的SDS得分低于对照组(P﹤0.05),造口相关知识掌握程度与更换造口操作的合格率均高于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论:社工与志愿服务介入结直肠癌术后患者的康复过程,有利于减轻患者的抑郁情绪,提高患者主动参与自我造口护理意识,有效促进患者的造口适应性与康复。

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    【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect. on social workers and volunteer services in the patients with depression undergoing colorectal cancer surgery.Methods: Evaluation depression patients with colorectal cancer using SDS( Self-Rating Depression Scale) by social workers and volunteers, who after counselor training. Depressed patients were randomly divided into two groups,observation group using social workers and volunteer services intervention mode and the control group received routine care model.SDS score, qualification rate of colostomy related knowledge and qualification rate of change ostomy bag were compared for the two groups after one month.Results: the observation group had a significantly lower SDS score than the control group, had a significantly higher qualification rate in colostomy related knowledge and change ostomy bag than the control group.Conclusion:Social workers and volunteers service colorectal cancer patients, will help reduce the patient's depression, improve patient engagement stoma care self-consciousness, promote patient rehabilitation.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-12
  • 录用日期:2019-11-04
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