社区健康资源开发利用现况质性研究
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安徽医科大学卫生管理学院

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国家自然科学基金青年项目


Study on the current situation of development and utilization of community health resources
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School of Health Service Management,Anhui Medical University,Hefei,P.R.China

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National Natural Science Foundation Youth Project

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    摘要:

    目的:了解社区健康资源开发利用现状,探讨社区资源开发利用中存在的问题及相应对策,为社区健康管理和疾病防治工作的有效开展提供重要参考意义。方法:采用目的抽样,对卫生计生委基层卫生处负责人、疾控中心慢性非传染病与健康教育中心负责人、社区卫生服务中心临床工作及公共卫生工作负责人、社居委负责人及社区卫生计生专干,社区居民进行个人深入访谈。结果:社区健康资源开发利用有利于提高居民健康水平,逐渐受到政府部门的重视。但当前尚存在配套政策不完善、专业人才短缺、居民被动参与、部门间合作缺乏等问题,影响了资源利用率。结论:应从完善社区政策、成立社区专业团队,构建评估指标体系三方面整合社区健康资源,提高资源利用率,从源头上改善居民健康水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective to understand the current situation of resource exploitation and utilization, to explore the problems and countermeasures in the process of community health resources exploitation and utilization, and to provide an important reference for the more effective development of community health management and disease prevention and control.Methods the purpose sampling was used to conduct in-depth personal interviews with the leaders of the primary health department of the health and family planning commission, the leaders of the education center for chronic noncommunicable diseases and health of the CDC, the leaders of the clinical work and public health of the community health service center, the heads of social and family planning commission, and the community health and family planning specialists.Conclusion it is necessary to integrate community health resources, improve the utilization rate of resources, and improve the health level of residents at the source from three aspects of perfecting community policies, setting up community professional teams and establishing evaluation index system.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-11
  • 录用日期:2019-05-13
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