我国中医医疗服务体系发展水平综合评价研究
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安徽中医药大学

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安徽省高校人文社科重大项目“基于新公共管理理论的中医药健康产业绿色发展政策研究”(SK2018ZD019)


The Comprehensive Evaluation of China’s TCM Medical Service System Development
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1.AHUCM;2.医药经济管理学院

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    摘要:

    目的:构建我国中医医疗服务体系的综合评价指标,完善我国中医医疗服务体系,正确合理地发展中医医疗服务事业。方法:根据2013-2018年卫生统计年鉴和2012-2017年全国中医药统计摘编的面板数据,以31个省市的中医类医院为研究对象,通过探索性因子分析法构建我国中医医疗服务体系的主要指标,并根据主成分得分值,结合Topsis法综合评价我国各省份中医医疗服务发展水平。结果:研究发现中医医疗服务体系综合评价指标可分为4个一级指标,14个二级指标,综合因子得分与最优解贴近度所得结果基本一致。结论:全国中医医疗服务体系发展呈现“东强西弱”、“南优北劣”的不平衡不充分的现状。华北和华东地区在中医医疗服务收支能力方面普遍强于西北和西南地区。西南和西北地区的人均医疗资源强于中部和华南地区,但总体医疗资源弱于华东、华北地区。华东、华南和华中地区的中医医疗服务机构以较少的服务资源投入获得较好的服务效果和较高的经济效益。

    Abstract:

    Objective: This paper is to construct the comprehensive evaluation index of Chinese medical service system and evaluate the China's TCM health service development level. Method: According to health statistics yearbook from 2013 to 2018 and 2012-2017 national statistics of Chinese medicine, with 31 provinces’TCM hospital as research objects, we has constructed the main indicators of Chinese medicine medical service system and evaluated the development level of Chinese medicine medical service in various provinces by using the exploratory factor analysis and topsis. Results: It is found that the comprehensive evaluation indexes of TCM medical service system could be divided into 4 first-level indexes and 14 second-level indexes. Conclusion: The development of TCM medical service system in China is unbalanced and inadequate. North China and East China are generally superior to Northwest and Southwest China in terms of revenue and expenditure of TCM medical services. The per capita of medical resources in southwest and northwest are stronger than those in central and south China, but the overall medical resources are weaker than those in east China and north China. TCM medical service institutions in East China, South China and Central China have achieved better service effects and higher economic benefits with less resources input, which further indicates the efficient allocation of resources and the balanced operation of TCM medical service institutions.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-16
  • 录用日期:2020-05-04
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