中美药学类课程翻转课堂教学模式应用及其研究比较
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南京医科大学

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教育部人文社科基金项目“基于MOOCs平台的翻转课堂建设及其对师生有效人际互动的影响:以医学课程为例”(No.15YJCZH061)


Comparison of the Application and Research of Flipped Classroom Teaching Model in Pharmaceutical Courses between China and the United States
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Nanjing Medical University

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    摘要:

    目的:为促进我国药学类课程翻转课堂教学模式的应用和研究提供参考。方法:利用CNKI、PubMed等数据库进行文献检索,比较我国和美国药学类课程翻转课堂在课程类型、课程研究设计、效果评价方面的异同。结果:中美两国药学类课程在应用翻转课堂的课程内容和课程类型上既有重合又有创新;在教学设计上两者类似;在研究结果上,参与度、师生互动皆有所提高,但成绩有差异,对翻转课堂的态度略有不同;在评价工具上都有创新。然而美国研究评价指标更多样,研究方法更丰富。结论:美国对药学类课程翻转课堂的研究在应用的课程内容和课程类型、研究设计、效果评价方面值得我国借鉴。我国需拓宽药学类课程翻转课堂的研究范围,完善教学设计,拓展研究方法,丰富评价指标,改进评价工具,深入探讨教学效果。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To provide reference for promoting the application and research of the flipped classroom teaching model in pharmaceutical courses in China. Methods: Database of CNKI, PubMed and so on, were used to search the literatures and the curriculum type, curriculum research design and effect evaluation of pharmaceutical courses were compared respectively between China and the United States. Result: Both of them coincided with each other in the curriculum content and curriculum type of the flipped classroom, and they were also innovative. In the teaching design, they were similar, with some adjustments. On the results of the study, the participation and the teacher-student interaction of both were improved, but there was a difference in the performance, and it was slightly different to the attitude of the flipped classroom. In the evaluation tools, both of them were innovative. However, the research methods of the US were richer and the evaluation indexes were multiple. Conclusion: Research value of the US pharmaceutical courses flipped classroom is a reference for us on the study of the curriculum content and curriculum type, research design and effect evaluation. We need to broaden the scope of pharmaceutical flipped classroom research , perfect teaching design, expand the methods, enrich the evaluation index, improve the evaluation tools, and explore the teaching effect in depth.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-10
  • 录用日期:2020-08-22
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