部分健康城市建设发展进程与治理模式特点分析
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中国医学科学院医学信息研究所

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中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费2018PT33019建构主义框架下“一带一路”倡议沿线重点城市健康城市发展比较研究;中国-世卫组织2018-2019双年度合作项目PO202208662;协和青年科研基金、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金2017330009“建构主义视域下城市行为体健康城市建设行为与规制研究”,


Analysis on the Development and Features in Selected Healthy Cities
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Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Science

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    摘要:

    本文选取四川省成都市、安徽省马鞍山市、山西省侯马市3个健康城市试点城市,通过案例分析方式梳理3个试点城市抓住重要事件将健康城市融入所有政策、结合本地城市面临主要健康为题寻找健康城市建设突破口、健康指标不断完善促进健康城市建设进程特点;归纳总结3个试点城市的发展治理模式特点,包括“自上而下”的治理模式转变思路、融入政策;“自下而上”的治理模式强化了社会、民众参与和科学的评价、大数据技术应用渗透健康城市建设;并结合上述两方面特点凝练启示以期为健康城市建设提供参考。

    Abstract:

    This paper selected Chengdu, Xichuan Province, Ma Anshan, Anhui Province, and Houma, Shanxi Province as analysis target considering accessible to literature, data and on-site interview. From the analysis we can summarize three development features as in their process to healthy cities including taking great chance to put healthy city policy into all policies, considering local health priorities to modify local healthy city working plan, and gradually improving health indicators gives new motions to healthy city construction. In the meantime, we also summarize three features of healthy cities governance including up-down governance to promote health cities in all policies, “down-up” governance to encourage public society to join in healthy cities development, and utilizing scientific evaluation and big data technology from beginning of healthy cities development. Based on those two aspects of analysis we concluded this paper with implications that may provide reference to healthy cities development.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-06
  • 录用日期:2020-11-02
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