With the change of puerperal health care concept, adjustment of fertility policy and support of national policy, the scale of confinement center industry has expanded rapidly in recent years. However, due to the imperfection of the supervision system, the rights and interests of mothers and infants have been damaged in an endless stream. Based on the status quo of confinement center supervision, by classifying and analyzing open Judicial cases and cases reported by media which violated safety, contractual and other common consumer rights of mothers and infants in confinement centers, and from the subject, object, basis and means of supervision aspects this paper offered the suggestions which could improve the supervisory system of the confinement centers in order to fully and comprehensively protect the rights and interests of puerperal mothers and infants.